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effect of fluorophore on phenylboronic acid fluorophore/cyclodextrin complex for selective glucose recognition

Takeshi Hashimoto, Mio Kumai, Mariko Maeda, Koji Miyoshi, Yuji Tsuchido, Shoji Fujiwara, Takashi Hayashita

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 53-60 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1851-y

摘要: Based on the design of the fluorescent site of a fluorescent probe, we have created a unique system that changes its twisting response to sugar. Two probes were synthesized, in which phenylboronic acid and two kinds of aromatic fluorescent site (pyrene or anthracene) were conjugated by an amide bond. In the fluorescence measurement of pyrene-type probe , dimer fluorescence was observed at high pH. In induced circular dichroism (ICD) experiments, a response was observed only in the presence of glucose and -cyclodextrin, and no response was seen with fructose. On the other hand, in the fluorescence measurement of anthracene-type probe , dimer fluorescence was observed in the presence of both glucose and galactose, and the fluorescence was different from the case of fructose. When the ICD spectra of these inclusion complexes were measured, an inversion of the Cotton effect, which indicates a change in the twisted structure, was observed in galactose and glucose. These differences in response to monosaccharides may originate in the interaction between the fluorescent site and the cyclodextrin cavity.

关键词: sugar recognition     phenylboronic acid     cyclodextrin     fluorescence response     induced circular dichroism    

Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023529

摘要:

● Sugarcane and sugar beet yield and carbon footprint rose with time but profit declined

关键词: Economic profits     GHG emissions     labor input     nitrogen input     sugar    

Fermentative hydrogen production from beet sugar factory wastewater treatment in a continuous stirred

Gefu ZHU, Chaoxiang LIU, Jianzheng LI, Nanqi REN, Lin LIU, Xu HUANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 143-150 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0456-1

摘要: A low pH, ethanol-type fermentation process was evaluated for wastewater treatment and bio-hydrogen production from acidic beet sugar factory wastewater in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) with an effective volume of 9.6 L by anaerobic mixed cultures in this present study. After inoculating with aerobic activated sludge and operating at organic loading rate (OLR) of 12 kgCOD?m ·d , HRT of 8h, and temperature of 35°C for 28 days, the CSTR achieved stable ethanol-type fermentation. When OLR was further increased to 18 kgCOD?m ·d on the 53rd day, ethanol-type fermentation dominant microflora was enhanced. The liquid fermentation products, including volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and ethanol, stabilized at 1493 mg·L in the bioreactor. Effluent pH, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), and alkalinity ranged at 4.1–4.5, -250–(-290) mV, and 230–260 mgCaCO ?L . The specific hydrogen production rate of anaerobic activated sludge was 0.1 L?gMLVSS ·d and the COD removal efficiency was 45%. The experimental results showed that the CSTR system had good operation stability and microbial activity, which led to high substrate conversion rate and hydrogen production ability.

关键词: fermentative hydrogen production     continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR)     specific hydrogen production rate     beet sugar factory wastewater     ethanol-type fermentation    

Microbial community dynamics at high organic loading rates revealed by pyrosequencing during sugar refinery

Liguo Zhang, Qiaoying Ban, Jianzheng Li

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1045-8

摘要:

High strength sugar refinery wastewater was treated in a mesophilic UASB.

Pyrosequencing reveals microbial community succession with OLR increase.

Diversity of microbial communities in OLR12 is much higher than those in OLR36 and OLR54.0 kgCOD/(kg VSS·d).

Fermentative bacteria could deal with increasing OLR through the increase of microbial diversity and quantity.

Hydrogen-producing acotogens and methanogens mainly coped with high OLR shocks by increasing the quantity of community

关键词: Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket     Sugar refinery wastewater     Organic loading rate     Pyrosequencing     Microbial community structure    

neural network-based production process modeling and variable importance analysis approach in corn to sugar

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 358-371 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2190-y

摘要: Corn to sugar process has long faced the risks of high energy consumption and thin profits. However, it’s hard to upgrade or optimize the process based on mechanism unit operation models due to the high complexity of the related processes. Big data technology provides a promising solution as its ability to turn huge amounts of data into insights for operational decisions. In this paper, a neural network-based production process modeling and variable importance analysis approach is proposed for corn to sugar processes, which contains data preprocessing, dimensionality reduction, multilayer perceptron/convolutional neural network/recurrent neural network based modeling and extended weights connection method. In the established model, dextrose equivalent value is selected as the output, and 654 sites from the DCS system are selected as the inputs. LASSO analysis is first applied to reduce the data dimension to 155, then the inputs are dimensionalized to 50 by means of genetic algorithm optimization. Ultimately, variable importance analysis is carried out by the extended weight connection method, and 20 of the most important sites are selected for each neural network. The results indicate that the multilayer perceptron and recurrent neural network models have a relative error of less than 0.1%, which have a better prediction result than other models, and the 20 most important sites selected have better explicable performance. The major contributions derived from this work are of significant aid in process simulation model with high accuracy and process optimization based on the selected most important sites to maintain high quality and stable production for corn to sugar processes.

关键词: big data     corn to sugar factory     neural network     variable importance analysis    

Production of pectic extracts from sugar beet pulp with antiproliferative activity on a breast cancer

Jacqueline CONCHA, Caroline WEINSTEIN, María Elvira Zú?IGA

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 482-489 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1342-5

摘要: In the last years, sugar beet pectins have been the subject of several investigations involving extraction methodologies, chemical composition and functional properties. The structure of pectins, which depends on the extraction method, is decisive in their capacity to induce apoptosis on several cancer cell lines like colon, prostate and breast. In this work, sugar beet pectin extraction was performed in the following steps: lipid extraction with hexane, removal of soluble complex carbohydrates and proteins, and enzymatic treatment with amyloglucosidase, protease, and pectinase. The enzymatic treatment was carried out with Rohapect DA6L under the following conditions: 50°C, pH 4.0, 2% enzyme/substrate (E/S) ratio, 15 h, and a solid to liquid ratio of 1 ∶ 10. The pectic extract showed a degree of polymerization (DP) profile of 55.8% with DP≥7; 4.9% with DP6; 5.8% between DP2 and DP6 ; 4.7% with DP2; and 28.8% with DP1. The pectic extract was examined for its antiproliferative activity on the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. At a concentration range of 12.5–25 mg/mL the pectic extract killed 80.6% of the cells, exhibiting a higher antiproliferative activity than 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT), a classical anticancer drug, which killed 56.5% of the cells.

关键词: pectic extracts     antiproliferative activity     breast cancer     enzymatic treatment    

Multiobjective image recognition algorithm in the fully automatic die bonder

JIANG Kai, CHEN Hai-xia, YUAN Sen-miao

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第3期   页码 313-316 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0026-y

摘要: It is a very important task to automatically fix the number of die in the image recognition system of a fully automatic die bonder. A multiobjective image recognition algorithm based on clustering Genetic Algorithm (GA), is proposed in this paper. In the evolutionary process of GA, a clustering method is provided that utilizes information from the template and the fitness landscape of the current population. The whole population is grouped into different niches by the clustering method. Experimental results demonstrated that the number of target images could be determined by the algorithm automatically, and multiple targets could be recognized at a time. As a result, time consumed by one image recognition is shortened, the performance of the image recognition system is improved, and the atomization of the system is fulfilled.

关键词: clustering     different     recognition algorithm     Algorithm     multiobjective    

Advances in tissue state recognition in spinal surgery: a review

Hao Qu, Yu Zhao

《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 575-584 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0816-3

摘要: Spinal disease is an important cause of cervical discomfort, low back pain, radiating pain in the limbs, and neurogenic intermittent claudication, and its incidence is increasing annually. From the etiological viewpoint, these symptoms are directly caused by the compression of the spinal cord, nerve roots, and blood vessels and are most effectively treated with surgery. Spinal surgeries are primarily performed using two different techniques: spinal canal decompression and internal fixation. In the past, tactile sensation was the primary method used by surgeons to understand the state of the tissue within the operating area. However, this method has several disadvantages because of its subjectivity. Therefore, it has become the focus of spinal surgery research so as to strengthen the objectivity of tissue state recognition, improve the accuracy of safe area location, and avoid surgical injury to tissues. Aside from traditional imaging methods, surgical sensing techniques based on force, bioelectrical impedance, and other methods have been gradually developed and tested in the clinical setting. This article reviews the progress of different tissue state recognition methods in spinal surgery and summarizes their advantages and disadvantages.

关键词: spinal surgery     tissue state recognition     image     force sensing     bioelectrical impedance    

CAR T cells redirected against tumor-specific antigen glycoforms: can low-sugar antigens guarantee a

《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 322-338 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0901-2

摘要: Immune-based therapies have experienced a pronounced breakthrough in the past decades as they acquired multiple US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvals for various indications. To date, six chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapies have been permitted for the treatment of certain patients with relapsed/refractory hematologic malignancies. However, several clinical trials of solid tumor CAR-T therapies were prematurely terminated, or they reported life-threatening treatment-related damages to healthy tissues. The simultaneous expression of target antigens by healthy organs and tumor cells is partly responsible for such toxicities. Alongside targeting tumor-specific antigens, targeting the aberrantly glycosylated glycoforms of tumor-associated antigens can also minimize the off-tumor effects of CAR-T therapies. Tn, T, and sialyl-Tn antigens have been reported to be involved in tumor progression and metastasis, and their expression results from the dysregulation of a series of glycosyltransferases and the endoplasmic reticulum protein chaperone, Cosmc. Moreover, these glycoforms have been associated with various types of cancers, including prostate, breast, colon, gastric, and lung cancers. Here, we discuss how underglycosylated antigens emerge and then detail the latest advances in the development of CAR-T-based immunotherapies that target some of such antigens.

关键词: cancer immunotherapy     chimeric antigen receptor     solid tumors     tumor-associated antigen     glycosylation     O-glycans     adoptive cell therapy    

hydrothermal carbon supporting metal oxide nanoparticles as efficient catalyst for mono-dehydration of sugar

Cheng PAN, Chao FAN, Wanqin WANG, Teng LONG, Benhua HUANG, Donghua ZHANG, Peigen SU, Aqun ZHENG, Yang SUN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 822-839 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0677-0

摘要: Most known catalytic dehydration of sugar alcohols such as D-sorbitol and D-mannitol can only produce di-dehydrated forms as major product, but mono-dehydrated products are also useful chemicals. Moreover, both di- and mono-dehydration demand a high temperature (150°C or higher), which deserves further attentions. To improve the mono-dehydration efficiency, a series of metal-containing hydrothermal carbonaceous materials (HTC) are prepared as catalyst in this work. Characterization reveals that the composition of preparative solution has a key influence on the morphology of HTC. In transformation of D-sorbitol, all HTC catalysts show low conversions in water regardless of temperature, but much better outputs are obtained in ethanol, especially at a higher temperature. When D-mannitol is selected as substrate, moderate to high conversions are obtained in both water and ethanol. On the other hand, high mono-dehydration selectivity is obtained for both sugar alcohols by using all catalysts. The origin of mono-dehydration selectivity and role of carbon component in catalysis are discussed in association with calculations. This study provides an efficient, mild, eco-friendly, and cost-effective system for mono-dehydration of sugar alcohols, which means a lot to development in new detergents or other fine chemicals.

关键词: hydrothermal carbon     morphology     catalyst     mono-dehydration     sugar alcohol    

Electrochemical sensor investigation of carbon-supported PdCoAg multimetal catalysts using sugar-containing

Firat Salman, Hilal C. Kazici, Hilal Kivrak

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 629-638 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1840-1

摘要: Novel PdCoAg/C nanostructures were successfully synthesized by the polyol method in order to develop electrocatalysts, related to the glucose sensor performance of the high glycemic index in beverages. The characterization of this novel PdCoAg/C electrocatalyst was performed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray. The characterization results revealed that electronic state of the PdCoAg/C electrocatalyst was modified by the addition of the third metal. The electrochemical performances of the sensor were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. The prepared enzyme-free sensor exhibited excellent catalytic activity against glucose with a wide detection range (0.005 to 0.35 mmol∙L ), low limit of detection (0.003 mmol∙L ), high sensitivity (4156.34 µA∙mmol ∙L∙cm ), and long-term stability (10 days) because of the synergistic effect between the ternary metals. The glucose contents of several energy drinks, fruit juices, and carbonated beverages were analyzed using the novel PdCoAg/NGCE/C sensor system. These results indicate the feasibility for applications in the foods industry.

关键词: non-enzymatic     glucose detection     ternary metals     glycemic index     beverages    

View-invariant human action recognition via robust locally adaptive multi-view learning

Jia-geng FENG,Jun XIAO

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第11期   页码 917-920 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500080

摘要: Human action recognition is currently one of the most active research areas in computer vision. It has been widely used in many applications, such as intelligent surveillance, perceptual interface, and content-based video retrieval. However, some extrinsic factors are barriers for the development of action recognition; e.g., human actions may be observed from arbitrary camera viewpoints in realistic scene. Thus, view-invariant analysis becomes important for action recognition algorithms, and a number of researchers have paid much attention to this issue. In this paper, we present a multi-view learning approach to recognize human actions from different views. As most existing multi-view learning algorithms often suffer from the problem of lacking data adaptiveness in the nearest neighborhood graph construction procedure, a robust locally adaptive multi-view learning algorithm based on learning multiple local L1-graphs is proposed. Moreover, an efficient iterative optimization method is proposed to solve the proposed objective function. Experiments on three public view-invariant action recognition datasets, i.e., ViHASi, IXMAS, and WVU, demonstrate data adaptiveness, effectiveness, and efficiency of our algorithm. More importantly, when the feature dimension is correctly selected (i.e.,>60), the proposed algorithm stably outperforms state-of-the-art counterparts and obtains about 6% improvement in recognition accuracy on the three datasets.

关键词: View-invariant     Action recognition     Multi-view learning     L1-norm     Local learning    

Online recognition of drainage type based on UV-vis spectra and derivative neural network algorithm

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1430-6

摘要:

• UV-vis absorption analyzer was applied in drainage type online recognition.

关键词: Drainage online recognition     UV-vis spectra     Derivative spectrum     Convolutional neural network    

Face recognition based on subset selection via metric learning on manifold

Hong SHAO,Shuang CHEN,Jie-yi ZHAO,Wen-cheng CUI,Tian-shu YU

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1046-1058 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500085

摘要: With the development of face recognition using sparse representation based classification (SRC), many relevant methods have been proposed and investigated. However, when the dictionary is large and the representation is sparse, only a small proportion of the elements contributes to the 1-minimization. Under this observation, several approaches have been developed to carry out an efficient element selection procedure before SRC. In this paper, we employ a metric learning approach which helps find the active elements correctly by taking into account the interclass/intraclass relationship and manifold structure of face images. After the metric has been learned, a neighborhood graph is constructed in the projected space. A fast marching algorithm is used to rapidly select the subset from the graph, and SRC is implemented for classification. Experimental results show that our method achieves promising performance and significant efficiency enhancement.

关键词: Face recognition     Sparse representation     Manifold structure     Metric learning     Subset selection    

矢志不渝——为了心脏健康,与糖和脂肪“作斗争”

杨宝峰, 王睿

《工程(英文)》 2023年 第20卷 第1期   页码 1-2 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.003

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

effect of fluorophore on phenylboronic acid fluorophore/cyclodextrin complex for selective glucose recognition

Takeshi Hashimoto, Mio Kumai, Mariko Maeda, Koji Miyoshi, Yuji Tsuchido, Shoji Fujiwara, Takashi Hayashita

期刊论文

Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

期刊论文

Fermentative hydrogen production from beet sugar factory wastewater treatment in a continuous stirred

Gefu ZHU, Chaoxiang LIU, Jianzheng LI, Nanqi REN, Lin LIU, Xu HUANG

期刊论文

Microbial community dynamics at high organic loading rates revealed by pyrosequencing during sugar refinery

Liguo Zhang, Qiaoying Ban, Jianzheng Li

期刊论文

neural network-based production process modeling and variable importance analysis approach in corn to sugar

期刊论文

Production of pectic extracts from sugar beet pulp with antiproliferative activity on a breast cancer

Jacqueline CONCHA, Caroline WEINSTEIN, María Elvira Zú?IGA

期刊论文

Multiobjective image recognition algorithm in the fully automatic die bonder

JIANG Kai, CHEN Hai-xia, YUAN Sen-miao

期刊论文

Advances in tissue state recognition in spinal surgery: a review

Hao Qu, Yu Zhao

期刊论文

CAR T cells redirected against tumor-specific antigen glycoforms: can low-sugar antigens guarantee a

期刊论文

hydrothermal carbon supporting metal oxide nanoparticles as efficient catalyst for mono-dehydration of sugar

Cheng PAN, Chao FAN, Wanqin WANG, Teng LONG, Benhua HUANG, Donghua ZHANG, Peigen SU, Aqun ZHENG, Yang SUN

期刊论文

Electrochemical sensor investigation of carbon-supported PdCoAg multimetal catalysts using sugar-containing

Firat Salman, Hilal C. Kazici, Hilal Kivrak

期刊论文

View-invariant human action recognition via robust locally adaptive multi-view learning

Jia-geng FENG,Jun XIAO

期刊论文

Online recognition of drainage type based on UV-vis spectra and derivative neural network algorithm

期刊论文

Face recognition based on subset selection via metric learning on manifold

Hong SHAO,Shuang CHEN,Jie-yi ZHAO,Wen-cheng CUI,Tian-shu YU

期刊论文

矢志不渝——为了心脏健康,与糖和脂肪“作斗争”

杨宝峰, 王睿

期刊论文